| Article status |
| Abducens Nerve Palsy | Up to Date | July 8, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Andrew R. Lee, MD | |
| Acetazolamide Complications in Ophthalmology | Update pending | December 2, 2024 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Acquired Oculomotor Nerve Palsy | Update pending | March 4, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | Joseph Giacometti, MD | |
| Acquired Supranuclear Ocular Motor Paresis | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis | Update pending | December 2, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE) Syndrome | Update pending | May 12, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Adie Pupil | Update pending | May 12, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Ageism in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | May 15, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Akinetopsia | Up to Date | July 14, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Alexia without Agraphia | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Alice in Wonderland Syndrome | Up to Date | July 28, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Amaurosis Fugax (Transient Vision Loss) | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Amiodarone Associated Optic Neuropathy | Up to Date | June 11, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Anisocoria | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | Amanda D. Henderson, MD | |
| Anomalous Retinal Correspondence | Up to Date | July 28, 2025 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Anoxic Brain Injury in Ophthalmology | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Anterograde (Wallerian) or Retrograde Degeneration in the Optic Pathway | Update pending | October 9, 2024 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Anton Syndrome | Up to Date | June 11, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Aphantasia | Update pending | February 19, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Applications of ChatGPT in Ophthalmology | Update pending | December 5, 2024 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Argyll Robertson Pupils | Update pending | March 12, 2022 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AAION) | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Artificial Intelligence in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | December 20, 2023 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Associated Ophthalmic Findings with Lissencephaly | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | Amanda Ely, M.D. | |
| Athabascan Brainstem Dysgenesis Syndrome | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | Caroline DeBenedictis, MD | |
| Autoimmune-Related Retinopathy and Optic Neuropathy (ARRON) | Update Pending | July 28, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Balint Syndrome | Up to Date | July 14, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Barriers to Quality Neuro-Ophthalmology Care | Update pending | December 2, 2024 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Basic Approach to Diplopia | Update pending | March 27, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Benign Episodic Mydriasis (Benign Episodic Pupillary Dilation) | Update pending | December 2, 2024 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) for ophthalmologists | Update pending | March 27, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis | Up to Date | December 2, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Bilateral Optic Disc Edema | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Blast-Induced Traumatic Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Boonkit Purt, MD | |
| Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf Optic Atrophy Syndrome | Update pending | March 18, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | Caroline DeBenedictis, MD | |
| CAPOS Syndrome | Up to Date | August 28, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) Antibodies in Neuro Ophthalmology | Up to Date | July 14, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Carotid Cavernous Fistula | Update pending | February 19, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Natalie Homer, MD. | |
| Carotidynia (Transient Perivascular Inflammation of the Carotid Artery) | Update pending | May 15, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Cavernous Sinus Syndrome | Update pending | March 16, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Natalie Homer, MD. | |
| Central Neurocytoma | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Cerebral Polyopia (Cerebral Diplopia) | Up to Date | July 14, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis after Snake Envenomation | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Cerebral Venous and Dural Sinus Thrombosis | Update pending | May 14, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Cerebral Visual Impairment | Up to Date | July 29, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | Sarah Rodriguez, MD, MPH | |
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Charles Bonnet Syndrome | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Cheiro-Oral Syndrome | Update pending | April 4, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Chiasmitis | Update pending | December 2, 2024 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Choroidal Folds | Update pending | April 13, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | Neelakshi Bhagat, MD, FACS | |
| Chromatopsia | Update pending | January 27, 2025 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) | Update pending | June 6, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | Harold Lee, MD | |
| Chronic Relapsing Inflammatory Optic Neuritis (CRION) | Update pending | April 4, 2024 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Clinical Trials in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | February 19, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Color Vision | Update pending | November 26, 2024 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Compressive Visual Field Defects | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders | Update pending | August 27, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | Marguerite C. Weinert, MD | |
| Congenital Fibrosis of the Extraocular Muscles (CFEOM) | Update pending | March 27, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | Ujwala S Saboo, MBBS | |
| Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes | Update pending | April 17, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | Caroline DeBenedictis, MD | |
| Congenital Third Nerve Palsy | Update pending | March 14, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | Angeline Nguyen, MD | |
| Conversion Disorder in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Corticobasal Degeneration | Update pending | July 11, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Cranial Nerve 4 Palsy | Update pending | April 4, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Cranial Neuritis | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Cranio-Orbital Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma | Update pending | May 22, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | Kelvin Chong, MB ChB FHKAM(Ophth) | |
| Crossed Quadrant Homonymous Hemianopsia | Up to Date | July 7, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Cysticercosis of the Eye | Update pending | May 27, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Deafness-Dystonia-Optic Neuronopathy | Update pending | March 27, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Delayed Lumboperitoneal Shunt Malfunction in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) | Update pending | October 26, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Demyelinating Optic Neuritis | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Diagnostic Approach to Atypical Optic Neuritis | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Different Types of Visual Hallucination | Update pending | April 9, 2024 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Dilated Superior Ophthalmic Vein in Ophthalmology | Up to Date | July 15, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | Preeti Thyparampil, MD | |
| Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors (DNET) | Update pending | August 23, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy | Up to Date | July 7, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | Gangadhara Sundar, MD | |
| Eight-and-a-Half Syndrome | Update pending | November 28, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Empty Sella Syndrome | Update pending | October 27, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Eosinophilic Granulomatosis Polyangiitis (EGPA) | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Harold Lee, MD | |
| Ethambutol Optic Neuropathy | Up to Date | July 6, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Eyelid Myokymia | Update Pending | | | | |
| Fingolimod-Associated Macular Edema | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Foster-Kennedy vs Pseudo-Foster-Kennedy | Up to Date | July 7, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Foville Syndrome | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Friedreich Ataxia | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Froin Syndrome | Update pending | May 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Fulminant Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension | Update pending | April 4, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Functional Visual Loss | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Gaze-Evoked Amaurosis | Update pending | November 6, 2024 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Gerstmann Syndrome | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Giant Cell Arteritis | Update pending | April 2, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | Anne Barmettler, MD | |
| Giant Cell Arteritis-Myelodysplastic Subtype (GCA-MDS) | Update pending | December 16, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Godtfredsen Syndrome | Up to Date | July 28, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Gorham-Stout Disease | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Gradenigo Syndrome | Up to Date | July 7, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) | Update pending | June 8, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | Shannon S. Joseph, M.D. | |
| Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome | Update pending | April 13, 2025 | Sonali Singh MD | Janine Collinge, MD | |
| Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder | Update pending | April 14, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Harding Disease | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Harlequin Syndrome/Harlequin Sign | Update pending | August 8, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Hashimoto Encephalopathy | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Headache and Neurologic Deficits with cerebrospinal fluid Lymphocytosis (HaNDL) | Update pending | January 4, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Heavy Eye Syndrome | Up to Date | July 30, 2025 | Sonali Singh MD | Jill Rotruck, MD | |
| Heimann- Bielschowsky Phenomenon | Update pending | May 27, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Hemifacial Spasm | Update pending | November 6, 2024 | Sonali Singh MD | Gangadhara Sundar, MD | |
| Herpes Zoster Optic Neuritis | Update pending | April 4, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Hypnic Headache in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) in Diabetic Mellitus | Update pending | June 1, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) in Pregnancy | Update pending | November 13, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Inclusion Body Myositis | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Inferior Oblique Myokymia | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia | Up to Date | July 13, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia of Abduction (Lutz Posterior INO) | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Inverse Bell's Phenomenon | Update pending | November 6, 2024 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Joubert Syndrome | Update pending | May 12, 2025 | Sonali Singh MD | Andrew R. Lee, MD | |
| Junctional Scotoma and Junctional Scotoma of Traquair | Up to Date | July 29, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Kestenbaum-Anderson Procedure | Update pending | March 18, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | Lan Chang, MD | |
| Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | Grace M. Wang, MD PhD | |
| Leigh Syndrome | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Leukemic Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Lifestyle Modifications for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension | Update pending | November 6, 2024 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Light-Near Dissociation | Up to Date | July 13, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Malignant Optic Glioma of Adulthood | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Meares-Irlen Syndrome/Visual Stress (MISViS) | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Medico-Legal Aspects of Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | March 18, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Megalopapilla | Update pending | October 22, 2024 | Mary Labowsky, MD | Amanda Ely, M.D. | |
| Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome in Neuro-ophthalmology | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Millard-Gubler Syndrome | Update pending | March 18, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Miller Fisher variant of Guillain-Barre Syndrome | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Monocular Occipital Temporal Crescent Syndrome | Update pending | October 26, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Morning Glory Anomaly | Update pending | August 22, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Multiple Sclerosis | Update pending | December 10, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG) Optic Neuritis | Update pending | April 14, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| NAION Intradialysis Countermeasures | Up to Date | July 13, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| NAION Secondary to IIH | Update pending | November 6, 2024 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Neuro Ophthalmic Complications of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Care for War Veterans and Military Members: Unique Considerations, Challenges, Management Strategies, and Recommendations | Update pending | April 30, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Findings in Krabbe Disease | Update pending | March 18, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of COVID-19 | Update pending | May 15, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Celiac Disease | Update pending | December 2, 2023 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Chordoma | Update pending | September 26, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome | Update pending | May 5, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Pneumosinus Dilatans | Update pending | April 14, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Post-Concussion Syndrome | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Primary Sjogren Syndrome | Update pending | April 24, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Thalamic Disease | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | Up to Date | July 28, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Anti-GAD Antibody Syndrome | Update pending | December 2, 2024 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis | Update pending | March 18, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Lymphocytic Hypophysitis | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Myoclonic Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers (MERRF) | Update pending | January 27, 2025 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome | Update pending | April 30, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmological Manifestations of Choroid Plexus Papilloma | Update pending | April 17, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmological Manifestations of Gangliogliomas | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmology and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy | Update pending | May 20, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Neuro-Ophthalmology of Lewy Body Dementia | Update pending | May 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic Findings in Coma | Update pending | October 26, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations in Adults after Childhood Periventricular Leukomalacia | Update pending | October 26, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Chronic Basilar Artery Occlusion | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) | Update pending | May 5, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Cryptococcal Meningitis | Update pending | April 18, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Familial Dysautonomia | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Glioblastoma Multiforme | Up to Date | August 28, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Mollaret Meningitis | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Multiple System Atrophy | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of Colloid Brain Cysts | Update pending | May 20, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of Polyarteritis Nodosa | Update pending | October 26, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmologic Considerations in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults | Update pending | May 15, 2025 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmology of Bilingual Aphasia | Update pending | April 24, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Neuro-ophthalmology of Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriography with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Neuroblastoma | Update pending | April 13, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | Natalie Homer, MD. | |
| Neuroferritinopathy | Update pending | May 5, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Neuromyelitis Optica | Update pending | April 14, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Neuropathy, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa (NARP) Syndrome | Update pending | December 10, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Neurosarcoidosis | Up to Date | July 13, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) Associated with Air Travel | Update pending | July 14, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Nonparetic Diplopia | Update pending | October 31, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Nonspecific Orbital Inflammation (Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation, Orbital Inflammatory Syndrome, Orbital Pseudotumor) | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | Natalie Homer, MD. | |
| Noonan Syndrome | Update pending | May 5, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Nutritional Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | April 18, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Nystagmus | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| OCT-Angiography in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Occipital Epilepsy | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Occipital Neuralgia | Update pending | January 27, 2025 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Ocular Anesthesia | Update pending | May 5, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Ocular Changes with Head-Down Tilt Bed Rest | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Ocular Features of Craniopharyngioma | Update pending | December 10, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Ocular Ischemic Syndrome | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | Brian K. Do, MD | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Alzheimer Disease | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Chiari I and II Malformations | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Huntington's Disease | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Moyamoya Disease | Update pending | November 5, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Multiple Myeloma | Up to Date | July 28, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Osteopetrosis | Update pending | May 31, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Phakomatoses (Neurocutaneous Syndromes) | Update pending | November 5, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Myeloma Protein, and Skin Changes (POEMS) Syndrome | Update pending | October 8, 2023 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Subclavian Steal Syndrome | Update pending | October 10, 2023 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Ocular Manifestations of Vitamin C Deficiency | Update pending | April 24, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Ocular Neuromyotonia | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Ocular Ortner Syndrome | Update pending | August 30, 2024 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Ocular Torticollis | Update pending | March 14, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | Kara M. Cavuoto, M.D. | |
| Oculogyric Crisis | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Oculomasticatory Myorhythmia | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Oculomotor Apraxia | Update pending | October 10, 2023 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Oculomotor Synkinesis | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Oculopalatal Tremor | Update pending | November 5, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | Gangadhara Sundar, MD | |
| One And a Half Syndrome | Update pending | May 20, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Ophthalmic Delusional Parasitosis | Update pending | April 24, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Ophthalmic Features of Systemic Capillary Leak Syndrome | Up to Date | June 17, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | Michael T Yen, MD | |
| Ophthalmic Manifestations of Eating Disorders | Update pending | May 5, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Ophthalmic Manifestations of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Ophthalmic Manifestations of SIBO | Update pending | April 14, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Ophthalmic Manifestations of Sinus Pericranii | Update pending | April 17, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Ophthalmic Manifestations of Tuberous Sclerosis | Update pending | March 27, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | Brian K. Do, MD | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations in Fatal Familial Insomnia | Update pending | September 8, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations in MELAS | Update pending | October 10, 2023 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Autoimmune Diseases | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Brainstem Stroke Syndromes | Up to Date | July 28, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Creuzfeldt-Jakob | Update pending | February 19, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Epilepsy | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Migraines | Update pending | November 12, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Obstructive Sleep Apnea | Update pending | May 5, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Paraneoplastic Syndromes | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Spinocerebellar Ataxia | Update pending | February 19, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Syphilis | Update pending | July 30, 2022 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) | Update pending | October 27, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Vacuoles, E1 Enzyme, X-linked, Autoinflammatory, Somatic (VEXAS) Syndrome | Update pending | June 8, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | Shannon S. Joseph, M.D. | |
| Ophthalmological Features of Kyasanur Forest Disease Virus (KFDV) | Update pending | December 1, 2024 | Sonali Singh MD | Razek Georges Coussa, MDCM, MPhil, MEng | |
| Ophthalmological Features of Leptospirosis | Update pending | April 17, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | Olena Hurzhii, MD | |
| Ophthalmoplegic Migraine/Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic Neuropathy | Update pending | December 5, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome | Update pending | May 5, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Optic Atrophy | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Optic Nerve Coloboma Spectrum | Update pending | May 14, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Optic Nerve Head Drusen | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | Daniel B. Moore, MD | |
| Optic Nerve Hypoplasia | Update pending | February 19, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | Marguerite C. Weinert, MD | |
| Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression | Update pending | January 9, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Anne Barmettler, MD | |
| Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma | Update pending | November 28, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Optic Neuritis in Pregnancy | Up to Date | July 28, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Optic Neuropathy after COVID-19 | Update pending | April 30, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Optic Neuropathy and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors | Update pending | December 5, 2023 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Optic Neuropathy in McCune-Albright Syndrome with Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia | Update pending | August 2, 2024 | Sonali Singh MD | Caroline DeBenedictis, MD | |
| Optic Perineuritis | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Optic Pits | Update pending | April 22, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Avni Finn, MD, MBA | |
| Optical Coherence Tomography in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | March 16, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Optical Lens Tinting and Wavelength-Specific Filters | Update pending | May 25, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | Joseph Giacometti, MD | |
| Optociliary Shunt Vessels | Update pending | April 12, 2025 | Sonali Singh MD | Neelakshi Bhagat, MD, FACS | |
| Orbital Apex Syndrome | Up to Date | June 21, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | Annie Moreau, MD | |
| Orbital Masses | Up to Date | July 9, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | Adam R. Sweeney, MD | |
| Orthoptist | Update pending | May 12, 2025 | Sonali Singh MD | Andrew R. Lee, MD | |
| Oxymetazoline | Update pending | March 27, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | Kian Eftekhari MD | |
| Painful Tic Convulsif Syndrome | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Palinopsia | Update pending | February 19, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Papilledema | Update pending | December 10, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Papillophlebitis | Update pending | June 1, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Papillorenal Syndrome | Update pending | October 28, 2024 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Paradoxical Air Embolism | Update pending | January 27, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Parinaud Syndrome | Update pending | November 14, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Parkinson Sign | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Paton's Lines | Update pending | November 11, 2024 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Pediatric Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD) | Update pending | October 9, 2024 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Carla J. Osigian, MD | |
| Peduncular Hallucinosis | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease | Update pending | September 4, 2024 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Peripapillary Hyperreflective Ovoid Mass-Like Structures (PHOMS) | Up to Date | July 30, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Jill Rotruck, MD | |
| Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) | Update pending | October 3, 2022 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Pharmacologic Dilation of Pupil | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Photo-Oculodynia | Up to Date | June 28, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | Michael T Yen, MD | |
| Pituitary Adenoma | Update pending | October 21, 2024 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Plus Minus Lid Syndrome | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | Adam R. Sweeney, MD | |
| Positive and Negative Pressure Goggles for Ophthalmic Diseases | Update pending | December 16, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | November 14, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Postoperative Decompensated Strabismus Following Otherwise Uncomplicated Ocular Surgeries | Update pending | April 10, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Pourfour du Petit Syndrome | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Neuro-Ophthalmic and Low Vision Patients | Update pending | January 4, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Primary Central Nervous System Vasculitis | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Progressive Supranuclear Palsy | Up to Date | July 28, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Prosopagnosia | Update pending | August 21, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Pseudo-Pseudo Foster Kennedy Syndrome vs Foster Kennedy Syndrome | Update pending | April 17, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Pseudopapilledema | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Pseudotumor Cerebri (Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension) | Update pending | August 21, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Pulfrich Phenomenon | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Pupillography | Update pending | October 8, 2024 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Radiation Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Raeder Syndrome | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Ramsay Hunt Syndrome Type 2 | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | Adam R. Sweeney, MD | |
| Rathke Cleft Cyst | Update pending | August 22, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Raymond Syndrome | Update pending | September 4, 2024 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Reflexes and the Eye | Update pending | November 14, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Retinal Hemifield Slide Phenomenon | Update pending | June 1, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Reversal of Vision Metamorphopsia | Update pending | October 24, 2022 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Reverse Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD) | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis | Update pending | May 22, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | Kelvin Chong, MB ChB FHKAM(Ophth) | |
| Ross Syndrome | Update pending | April 14, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Rowland Payne Syndrome | Update pending | August 30, 2024 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| SUNCT Syndrome: Short-acting Unilateral Neuralgiform headache with Conjunctival injection and Tearing | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Saccade | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Saccadic Intrusions | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Sagging Eye Syndrome | Update pending | May 27, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | Angeline Nguyen, MD | |
| Semaglutide and Associated Ophthalmic Risks | Update pending | January 27, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis | Update pending | October 9, 2024 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Simultanagnosia | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma | Update pending | June 4, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | Joseph Giacometti, MD | |
| Sinusitis-Induced Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | June 8, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | Shannon S. Joseph, M.D. | |
| Skew Deviation | Update pending | October 31, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Slit Ventricle Syndrome | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS) | Update pending | June 1, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension | Update pending | October 29, 2022 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Statins in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | February 19, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Stellate Ganglion Block Use for Ocular Conditions | Update pending | April 10, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Stereopsis and Tests for Stereopsis | Update pending | December 9, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Strachan’s Disease | Update pending | February 19, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Subclavian Steal Syndrome | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Superior Oblique Myokymia | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Superior Ophthalmic Vein Thrombosis | Up to Date | July 15, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Preeti Thyparampil, MD | |
| Superior Orbital Fissure Syndrome | Update pending | June 6, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | Harold Lee, MD | |
| Superior Segmental Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (SSONH) | Update pending | May 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Susac Syndrome | Update pending | June 1, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (SDRIFE) in Ophthalmology | Update pending | October 13, 2024 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| TNF-alpha Related Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | April 14, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Tacrolimus Optic Neuropathy | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Tadpole Pupil | Update pending | December 9, 2024 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | | |
| Tanzanian Endemic Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | April 14, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Tegmen Attenuation and Dehiscence in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) | Update pending | January 27, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Temporal Artery Amyloidosis | Update pending | December 7, 2023 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| The Hess Test | Update pending | April 24, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Jill Rotruck, MD | |
| Three Step Test for Cyclovertical Muscle Palsy | Update pending | April 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | Jill Rotruck, MD | |
| Thymoma in Myasthenia Gravis for Ophthalmologists | Update pending | August 21, 2024 | Noor Laylani, MD | | |
| Thyroid Eye Disease | Up to Date | July 6, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | Paul Phelps, MD, FACS | |
| Tilted Disc Syndrome | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Tobacco Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | November 6, 2024 | Mary Labowsky, MD | | |
| Tocilizumab for Management of Graves Orbitopathy | Up to Date | June 28, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | Gangadhara Sundar, MD | |
| Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome | Update pending | March 4, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | Preeti Thyparampil, MD | |
| Toxic Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |
| Traumatic Motor Neuropathies (Third, Fourth, Sixth) | Update pending | March 27, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Traumatic Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | Amanda D. Henderson, MD | |
| Trigeminal Neuralgia | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | Annie Moreau, MD | |
| Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome (TTS) | Update pending | May 31, 2025 | Noor Laylani, MD | Natalie Homer, MD. | |
| Trochleitis | Update pending | April 2, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Kian Eftekhari MD | |
| Ultrasound in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | January 16, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Use of OCT in Neurodegenerative Diseases | Update pending | March 16, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | Brian K. Do, MD | |
| Venous Stenting in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) | Update pending | March 21, 2025 | Ayman Okla Suleiman, MD | | |
| Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Vertical Gaze Palsy | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Vestibular Rehabilitation | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Vici Syndrome | Up to Date | July 23, 2025 | Danah Albreiki, MBBS FRCSC | Eric L. Sollenberger, MD | |
| Visual Allesthesia | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Visual Neglect | Update pending | September 8, 2023 | Sonali Singh MD | | |
| Visual Snow | Update pending | May 3, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Visual Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease | Update pending | January 29, 2025 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Visual Variant of Alzheimer’s Disease | Update pending | June 2, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Visual Variant of Vertigo | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Vitamins in Neuro-Ophthalmology | Update pending | March 17, 2025 | Nagham Al-Zubidi, MD | | |
| Vitreopapillary Traction Syndrome | Update pending | October 13, 2024 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | Vaidehi S. Dedania, MD | |
| Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome | Update pending | October 18, 2024 | Claudia Prospero Ponce, MD | | |
| Wallenberg Syndrome | Update pending | January 27, 2025 | Aroucha Vickers, DO | | |
| Wernicke Encephalopathy | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Wolfram Syndrome | Up to Date | June 13, 2025 | Bayan Al Othman, MD | | |
| Zinc Optic Neuropathy | Update pending | April 23, 2025 | Osama Al Deyabat, MBBS | | |